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Robots, mankind’s attempt to make life easier. A few decades
ago this seemed like science fiction, a textbook concept that could only exist
on paper. Today, robots are a reality due to the rapid advances in technologies
such as chips and electronic hardware components. It is guaranteed that we will
see more of them as time goes by. At first glance, the thought of passing a
robot by the sidewalk seems intimidating right? Okay, how about a robot in a
restaurant taking your order and when ready another serving your order at the
table? Still freaked out? Lol. The point is not to get you a scared here but to
show you how a future with robots could be beneficial to us. Robots unlike us,
can execute most tasks well without experiencing effects like boredom or
fatigue. While the loss of certain jobs to robots is a possibility am sure it
is also possible to learn a new skill, switch jobs or even work alongside
robots as their training supervisors. In my humble opinion, there are areas I
believe that robotics would give us an edge and better living for all. Let’s
take a look at them.
Manufacturing
Heavy industrial manufacturing always has a high risk of
accidents occurring and workers getting injured. Some of the processes are too
dangerous to be performed by human beings. Think of a steel manufacturing plant
that operates smelting furnaces. The smelting furnaces operate at very high
temperatures that are life threatening. In this case robots could be used to
load the scrap metal into the smelting furnace and subsequently pour the molten
ore into molding trays. Another example is a car assembly line where robots are
used to weld the car body together with ultimate precision. Humans can weld too
but because of fatigue and the repetitive nature of the job at the assembly
line, it’s better suited for robots. In some factories (often termed lights out
factories), robots can continue producing items with no supervision the whole
night and meet demand.
Construction
With the advent of 3D- Printing, robots are easily finding
their way into construction as well. This means construction work may take
shorter periods to complete a building or give birth to designs that were not
possible with human labor alone. Builders working alongside construction robots
may be able to deliver on their projects quicker due to the extra hand offered
by robots. The Boring company also has a robotic machine which simultaneously
drills tunnels and builds the tunnel walls.
Healthcare
Robots are now being used in healthcare to assist in
carrying patients in and out of bed. Some robots in the form of electric
wheelchairs assist paralyzed patients to move from point to point within the
hospital. There have also been advances in exoskeleton robots which when hooked
onto a patient enable them to walk their legs. Research is also going into
smart prosthetics for the limbs which interpret the wearer’s brain signals just
like the way a normal hand or leg would. This would make life easier for
patients.
Agriculture
Plants require different levels of watering. Autonomous
irrigation systems can be programmed to cater for different watering needs for
plants in different fields. Robots can also be trained to identify ripe and
unripe fruit then harvest the ripe fruit. Packaging of the harvest can also be
done by robots making the lives of farmers easier. Robotic machines can also be
used in planting seeds into the ground and weeding.
Retail
In retail, robotics can be used to interact with customers
and offer a unique digital experience. Consider having a customer enquiries bot
that you can ask questions about the store and it tells you exactly what you
need to know. You could ask it which section the toothpaste is and it will show
or tell you.
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